A hand presents a malfunctioning blue device above a magnified root system. Four possible causes branch below; the root candidate has an amber question mark, then a flask and magnifying glass lead to a separate green check.
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Concept dictionary

Root-Cause Hypothesis

A root-cause hypothesis is a proposed explanation for what is actually producing an observed problem, stated in a form that can be tested. Until evidence supports it over the competing explanations, it stays a hypothesis, not a finding.

Review state
Reviewed in POC
Freshness
Current
Version
3

Also called

  • root-cause-hypothesis

Remember it this wayA cause is a hypothesis until evidence holds it up.

In plain language

A root-cause hypothesis is an evidence-seeking guess about what is producing a problem. The team tests it against observations and other possible explanations before treating it as the cause.

Why it matters

Friction mapping should not treat every first explanation as fact.

Good discovery separates what was observed from what may be causing it.

Example

Observation: The team keeps a spreadsheet outside the CRM.

Hypothesis: The CRM does not provide a scheduling view that the team trusts.

Common misconception

A plausible explanation is not automatically the root cause. The first explanation may describe a symptom, omit contributing factors, or fail when tested against the evidence.

Related terms

Not connected yet.

Sources

Learn more

Reviewed in POC · last human review 2026-08-06 · content version 3 · visual version 1

Source and POC details

Source: learning-library/glossary/terms/root-cause-hypothesis/term.md

Source hash: sha256:8edb7020363a23e5bc070e6dab55c11f6c3deac34836a7cc367b80fe004459ca

Media: POC-reviewed evidence; RS AI Learning Lab, Owned production asset.

Release: glossary-team-poc-0.5.5-2026-09-02 · not production approved